{"id":357,"date":"2016-01-13T22:06:39","date_gmt":"2016-01-13T22:06:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/999millas.net\/?p=357"},"modified":"2026-08-26T01:59:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T01:59:10","slug":"tunja-y-leyva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/999millas.net\/es\/2016\/01\/13\/tunja-y-leyva\/","title":{"rendered":"Tunja y Leyva, la Colombia m\u00e1s espa\u00f1ola"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Visitar Tunja y Leyva desde Bogot\u00e1 parece una buena idea si est\u00e1s all\u00e1 y tienes un fin de semana libre. Las distancias son asequibles y la ruta es m\u00e1s que segura<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

En el 2016, cuando estuve yo, en la carretera que discurre entre Bogot\u00e1 y Tunja la presencia del ej\u00e9rcito era importante: en los dos o tres puentes que pasamos hab\u00eda un grupo de soldados que levantaban el pulgar a nuestro paso. Esto formaba parte de una campa\u00f1a del gobierno colombiano mediante la que se intenta transmitir que el ej\u00e9rcito cuida de los ciudadanos. Se supone que el conductor debe responder con su propio pulgar en alto o tocando el clax\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La presencia policial en Tunja era masiva, casi exagerada….por el d\u00eda es discreta pero por la noche estaban pr\u00e1cticamente en cada esquina del centro de la ciudad. Tuve la feliz idea de sacar una foto a la comisar\u00eda – un edificio colonial chul\u00edsimo – cuando un armario en forma de polic\u00eda me record\u00f3 que \u00abColombia es un pa\u00eds en conflicto\u00bb (\u00bfpero no hab\u00edan firmado una tregua con las FARC?) y me invit\u00f3 amablemente a borrar las fotos. Tard\u00e9 0,5 segundos en borrarlas, claro….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TUNJA: LA VISITA<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfCual es el origen de la Villa que hoy nos ocupa?. El asentamiento original se llamaba Hunza (o Chunsa<\/em>). Era la sede de gobierno y la capital del Cacicato de los Zaques (el pueblo ind\u00edgena que habitaba estas tierras antes de la llegada de los Conquistadores). El 6 de agosto de 1539, el capit\u00e1n espa\u00f1ol Gonzalo Su\u00e1rez Rend\u00f3n fund\u00f3 formalmente la urbe con el nombre de Tunja (sin duda la \u00abversi\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola\u00bb de su nombre original)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En una tarde se puede ver f\u00e1cilmente todo lo que tiene de inter\u00e9s<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tunja:<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La Casa de Juan de Vargas <\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Un visitante ilustre se presenta en Tunja. Es el recien nombrado escribano (notario) de Carlos V para la regi\u00f3n, despues de haber comprado el cargo a cambio de una generosa suma de dinero. Como no puede ser menos compra una propiedad pegada a la Plaza Mayor. Hablamos de Juan de Vargas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Es la casa colonial mejor conservada que he visto en mi vida, con muchas piezas originales y los techos como si los hubieran pintado ayer. Se supone que no permiten hacer fotos pero gracias a mi encanto personal consegu\u00ed que me dejaran hacer algunas \ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Tunja:<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Te hacen un tour muy did\u00e1ctico por 3.000 COP$ que vale mucho la pena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Capilla del Rosario de la Iglesia de Santo Domingo<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Una joya escondida y sin publicitar, toda la iglesia es as\u00ed de barroca pero la capilla se lleva la palma.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"image\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

La Plaza de Bolivar<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

La Plaza Mayor del pueblo donde est\u00e1 la Catedral y los principales edificios del pueblo. Para quien sea de Toledo se sorprender\u00e1 de ver el \u00e1guila bic\u00e9fala imperial del tama\u00f1o de un autob\u00fas en plena Plaza Mayor <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para el que quiera saber algo m\u00e1s de Tunja: https:\/\/www.tunjaculturayturismo.gov.co<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

LEYVA<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A una hora de Tunja cogiendo una buseta<\/em> desde la terminal del autobuses llegas a esta peque\u00f1a villa colonial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se levant\u00f3 por orden de Andr\u00e9s Diaz Venero de Leyva, primer presidente del Nuevo Reino de Granada, as\u00ed que el pueblo se qued\u00f3 con su nombre. Su creaci\u00f3n sirvi\u00f3 para dar tierras a los soldados espa\u00f1oles desempleados tras la Conquista, y para funcionar como una despensa agr\u00edcola que abasteciera a las poblaciones vecinas como Tunja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leyva es muy peque\u00f1ita y en una tarde tranquilamente te la vas a recorrer toda, as\u00ed que puedes pernoctar aqu\u00ed o en Tunja; estos son los principales puntos de inter\u00e9s:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La principal (y m\u00e1s grande atracci\u00f3n) de Leyva es su enorme Plaza Mayor (la m\u00e1s grande de Colombia, 14.000 metros cuadrados), con el empedrado y los edificios totalmente originales de la \u00e9poca colonial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Como todas las Plazas Mayores construidas por los Conquistadores en Sudam\u00e9rica en sus or\u00edgenes se busc\u00f3 un espacio vasto y despejado con un pozo (en este caso la fuente mudejar que veis a mi izquierda en la foto) que daba acceso a agua con un fin puramente militar: En caso de una rebeli\u00f3n ind\u00edgena o un ataque exterior, un espacio amplio y vac\u00edo permit\u00eda a la caballer\u00eda espa\u00f1ola maniobrar sin obst\u00e1culos y daba una l\u00ednea de visi\u00f3n clara a los arcabuceros. Luego cuando la Conquista se asienta y llega la paz la Plaza Mayor serv\u00eda para mercados p\u00fablicos, procesiones religiosas, corridas de toros, ejecuciones civiles y celebraciones de la Corona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y por \u00faltimo (y la de Leyva no es una excepci\u00f3n) todas estas Plazas Mayores reun\u00edan los principales Poderes\/Edificios de la Espa\u00f1a colonial: All\u00ed se concentraban la Iglesia (Catedral), el Poder Pol\u00edtico (Palacio de Gobierno o del Virrey) y el Poder Civil<\/strong> (Cabildo o Ayuntamiento).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Date un paseo por el Ayuntamiento y otras dos casas coloniales perfectamente conservadas: Casa Juan de Castellanos y Casona La Guasca respectivamente (llenas de tiendas en la actualidad)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Luego te puedes dar tu primer paseo fuera de la Plaza Mayor y sentir c\u00f3mo el tiempo se detuvo en Leyva: casitas de dos pisos ba\u00f1adas por el sol, balcones con flores, tiendas de artesan\u00eda…lo que te puedas imaginar de un sitio as\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"image\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\"image\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"image\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Para el que quiera comprar algo de bisuter\u00eda local curiosamente puede dirigirse al Convento de las Carmelitas Descalzas en la Plazuela del Carmen: a traves de un torno sus monjas de clausura te ofrecen todo tipo de pulseras, collares, rosarios….todo hecho a mano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y si quieres saber algo m\u00e1s de Leyva: https:\/\/www.villadeleyva-boyaca.gov.co\/Paginas\/Inicio.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pues esto es todo, espero que os haya gustado….y tanto si os gust\u00f3 como si no hac\u00e9dmelo saber a trav\u00e9s de un comentario !!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y para leer algo m\u00e1s sobre Colombia: http:\/\/999millas.net\/category\/paises\/colombia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Texto y fotos : Mike \u00a1<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Una c\u00f3moda excursi\u00f3n desde Bogot\u00e1 para disfrutar de dos joyas coloniales espa\u00f1olas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":368,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"En el coraz\u00f3n de Colombia un pedacito de Espa\u00f1a : Tunja y 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